Transliteration
Written in a different alphabet.
Culture
You know your name. It is how you are known. But when you travel to a different country, does your name stay the same?
Names are often translated, transliterated, or pronounced differently in other languages.
Here is what happens to names across languages and cultures.
Quick Answer
Does your name stay the same in every language? Not always. Names are often adapted to fit different languages and writing systems. They may be transliterated into other alphabets, pronounced differently, or even translated into local equivalents. For example, John becomes Juan in Spanish, Ivan in Russian, and Ioannis in Greek.
Quick Overview
Does your name stay the same in every language? Not always. Names are often adapted to fit different languages and writing systems.
They may be transliterated into other alphabets, pronounced differently, or even translated into local equivalents. For example, John becomes Juan in Spanish, Ivan in Russian, and Ioannis in Greek.
Visual Guide
The different ways names are adapted.

Written in a different alphabet.
Spoken differently.
Changed to a local equivalent.
Modified to fit local rules.
Names can change in three main ways across languages.
First, transliteration. When a name is written in a different alphabet, it is transliterated. For example, Muhammad becomes Mohammed in some languages.
Second, pronunciation. The same name may be pronounced differently in different languages. For example, Anna is pronounced differently in English, Spanish and Russian.
Third, translation. Some names are translated into local equivalents. For example, John becomes Juan in Spanish, Ivan in Russian, and Ioannis in Greek.
These changes reflect the different sounds, alphabets and traditions of each language.
Here are some examples of how names change across languages.
John: English. Juan (Spanish), Ivan (Russian), Ioannis (Greek), Johannes (German).
Mary: English. Maria (Spanish, Italian), Marie (French), Miriam (Hebrew), Maryam (Arabic).
James: English. Santiago (Spanish), Jacques (French), Iago (Welsh), Giacomo (Italian).
Muhammad: Arabic. Mohammed (English), Mehmet (Turkish), Mohamad (Malay).
These examples show how names are adapted to fit different languages and cultures.
| Original Name | Language 1 | Language 2 | Language 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| John | Juan (Spanish) | Ivan (Russian) | Ioannis (Greek) |
| Mary | Maria (Spanish) | Marie (French) | Maryam (Arabic) |
| James | Santiago (Spanish) | Jacques (French) | Giacomo (Italian) |
| Muhammad | Mohammed (English) | Mehmet (Turkish) | Mohamad (Malay) |
| George | Jorge (Spanish) | Georges (French) | Yuri (Russian) |
| Name in Original Script | Transliteration 1 | Transliteration 2 |
|---|---|---|
| محمد | Muhammad (English) | Mohammed (French) |
| אברהם | Avraham (Israeli) | Abraham (English) |
| Иван | Ivan (English) | Iwan (Polish) |
| 서울 | Seoul (English) | Soul (French) |
Your name is always the same in every language.
Names are often adapted to fit different languages and writing systems.
Translation and transliteration are the same thing.
Translation changes the meaning. Transliteration changes the writing system.
Only Western names change in other languages.
Names from all cultures are adapted when crossing languages.
Pronouncing a name differently is always wrong.
Different pronunciations are normal across languages.
Important
Does your name stay the same in every language? Not exactly. Names adapt to the sounds, alphabets and traditions of different languages. It is a natural part of how language works.
The question of whether your name stays the same in every language tells us about the relationship between language and identity.
Names are central to identity. But they are also shaped by language.
When a name crosses a language boundary, it changes to fit that language.
What does that tell us? That names are both personal and cultural. They belong to us, but they also belong to the languages we speak.
Not always. Names are often adapted to fit different languages and writing systems through transliteration, pronunciation changes, or translation.
Translation changes the name to a local equivalent. Transliteration changes the writing system to a different alphabet.
Names change to fit the sounds, alphabets and traditions of different languages.
No. Different pronunciations are normal and natural across languages.
Yes. John is translated to Juan in Spanish, Ivan in Russian, and Ioannis in Greek.
Does your name stay the same in every language? No. Names are shaped by the languages we speak. They adapt and change. They belong to us, but they also belong to the cultures and languages that use them.